Thomas Dunne

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Thomas Dunne Society of Rostrevor has a most eminent patron, President Mary McAleese and a hugely talented director, Suibh

 

As mentioned in other articles here, the Yeomen Volunteers fulfilled the role of a home guard towards the close of the eighteenth century when England‘s numerous wars and military commitments required her troops to be abroad. These Volunteers were mainly Protestants, their officer corps being almost exclusively so. The commander of the Warrenpoint district of the corps of yeomen based at Narrow Water Castle was Major Hall (be it recorded that today’s Major Hall is a true and charitable gentlemen who permitted his estate to be often used by Newry’s Concern group to raise funds for the world’s poor!). 

 

That the local United Irishmen were mainly Protestant (though Presbyterian, and thus despised as dissenters by militant proponents of the established Church) did not in any way cause the Yeomanry to mitigate the severity of their repression in the aftermath of the 1798 Rebellion. Though the Major Hall of the time tried to exercise restraint, he was often absent and those under him who then took command gave free rein to their savagery. 

 

A spy divulged the name of Thomas Dunne, as a member of the Society of United Irishmen, to one such second officer. He marched his yeomen through a stormy night in order to wrench the hapless peasant from his cottage home (close to today’s Kilbroney Cemetery). The cries and appeals of his young wife and family were ignored. 

 

At a military court the next day held in the military barracks at Cherry Hill, Dunne was court-marshalled and convicted of sedition. He was offered a free pardon and financial recompense if he would name all the members of the United Men of Kilbroney Parish and give witness against them in court. His alternative fate was made known to him. Thomas resolutely refused to sell the lives of innocent men.

 

Thomas was sentenced to 250 lashes of the cat-‘o-nine-tails at the triangle on Cherry Hill. He was to be made a public example of. All local people were rounded up and forced to witness the punishment. Many fainted at the sight of what followed.

 

Though an account, passed on in oral tradition, exists, it is much too harrowing to relate the details of this punishment, laid on with enthusiasm by two burly soldiers. The 250 lashes had been almost completed when Major Hall returned on the scene and ordered a halt. The victim was close to death and, indeed, died soon after despite medical efforts to revive him.

 

The historical evidence of the reputed worldly retribution later exacted on the perpetrators is sketchy. It is said that the second officer was later piked to death in an encounter with the United Irishmen. The principal scourger, we are told, later lost the power of his (offending) right arm, and his nights were haunted by the vision of Thomas Dunne’s mutilated body.

 

[P.S. Similar savagery was witnessed throughout the country. The High Sheriff of Tipperary, one Thomas Judkin Fitzgerald, as a Yeoman Commander was particularly barbarous. His exploits are recounted in such histories as Canon Burke’s History of Clonmel and William J Hayes’ Tipperary in the year of Rebellion 1798. 

 

Fitzgerald too, it appears, failed to prosper thereafter, and was despised and downtrodden even by his imperious and overbearing wife up to his early death in 1810. This fact at least is documented, though hardly proof of the vengeance of providence.]

… Charter of Newry: The Context …

Cistercians

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The Cistercian Order of monks was founded in Citeaux, France in 1098.  Religion was still the driving force of western civilization and this new order was dedicated to a return to the austerity that earlier had characterized the followers of St Benedict.  They had spread the gospel and the monastic influence – which some centuries earlier had permeated Europe out of Ireland – far and wide.  Rome saw the Cistercians as an important weapon against complacency and corruption in the monasteries. 

Christianity in Ireland had strayed somewhat from the discipline and influence of Rome.  St Malachy in Ireland was an important religious reformer.  On one occasion when he was summoned to Rome for guidance and instruction, he stopped off at Citeaux.  He was so impressed by the monks that he determined to invite them to set up some houses in Ireland.  In 1142 a number of Cistercian monks did exactly that at Mellifont.  Two years later a house was established in Newry.  By the end of the twelfth century they had 27 establishments the length and breadth of Ireland.

Most, including that at Newry lasted for four hundred years until the Tudor monarch Henry VIII coveted the lands, wealth and influence of the Church and decided upon the ‘dissolution of the monasteries’.

Seamus Mac Conamara

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There is a plaque on the North Street Block nearest High Street celebrating the life of one Seamus Mac Conmara (McNamara) who was born near there (7 North Street) at the beginning of the twentieth century.

Seamus was first and foremost a surgeon. He graduated from Queens University Belfast in 1931. He wrote in Irish (one of the very few of the twentieth century so to do) a number of successful novels, notably ‘The Stranger’. He suffered from ill health and died in 1936 at the age of twenty seven years.

His father, a sergeant in the RIC, owned two businesses in North Street, a tobacconists and a draper’s shop. Seamus is the son of this James by his second wife Johanna (nee Lacey). There was also a daughter from this marriage who married into the Murtaghs of Kilmorey Street.

Market Street then

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Streets of Yesteryear

 

1913  Market Square

 

1        Michael Turley

3        John McGivern

7        Edward Markey

9        Michael Warner     

13      Vincent Murney

6        Joseph Manley

8        Rose O’Donnell

 

Market Street

 

3        Louis Spencer

5        Catherine Lundy

2        Edward Convery, Shoes

4        Margaret Hughes

6        Peter Hughes

8        Joseph Hughes

16      Edward Donnelly

18      Bridget Mallon

26      Anthony Fitzpatrick

28      Bernard O’Callaghan, Grocer

 

Chapel Entry

 

37      Mary Graham

39      Mary Gallagher

36      Thomas Donnelly

38      Josephine Morgan

20      James Patterson

24      James Patterson

24      Fred McEvoy

26      Elizabeth Mooney

34      Mary Morgan

36      Alex McKinley

48      Mary Fearon

44      Margaret Henry

46      Susan Connor

 

Downshire Court, off Lower Water St

 

1        Patrick Fegan

3        Robert Fitzpatrick

5        Rose McKenna

7        Josephine O’Hanlon

2        Thomas McKevitt

6        Margaret Morgan